In ancient China, the solid as shown in the picture is called chutong 芻童, which can be roughly translated as "truncated hill". As the reader can see, it has a bottom face and a top face, both of which are oblongs with unequal lengths and widths. On its four side faces are four trapezoids. This solid is often used as an astrologer's platform for observing the heavens, or as an emperor's mausoleum.
If the length and width of the top face are a and b, the length and width of the bottom face are c and d, and the height of this solid is h, then its volume formula is given in the Nine Chapters of Mathematical Art (1st century) as
